First winter male Barrow's Goldeneye in Toronto on 1 April 2017

First winter male Barrow's Goldeneye with narrow white dusky-edged facial crescent and small white spot in scapulars. Tommy Thompson Park in Toronto on 1 April 2017.

 

First winter Barrow's Goldeneye. White, dusky-edged facial crescent behind the bill is already different from the dusky white circle of Common Goldeneye. The characteristic head shape, smaller bill and steeper forehead show in the photo. Tommy Thompson Park on 1 April 2017.

 

Note head shape: Barrow's Goldeneye (back) and Common Goldeneye (front) both in first winter plumage. Tommy Thompson Park on 1 April 2017.

 

Barrow's Goldeneye. Most noticeable in this photo are the white facial crescents. Also, the white secondaries are similar to Common Goldeneye, but there is an additional large white patch on the upper wing of Common Goldeneye visible in flight and on resting birds - see photos below. Tommy Thompson Park on 1 April 2017.

 

Common Goldeneye (left) has larger white patch on the scapulars than Barrow's (right). Tommy Thompson Park on 1 April 2017.

Common Goldeneye (front) with large white scapular patch showing on upper wing. Tommy Thompson Park on 1 April 2017.