Snyder's and Labrador Great Horned Owls in Toronto

14 December 2008

Scroll down for 4 photos of two subspecies of Great Horned Owl  wintering in Toronto that are different from the resident Great Horned Owl. Seen on Toronto Christmas Bird Count

Snyder's Great Horned Owl 1 on 14 December 2008. This is a pale northern subspecies of the Great Horned Owl, whose range is almost entirely in northern Ontario, except in winter when some come south. Its facial discs are pale grey and its plumage is much paler than the typical Great Horned Owl of southern Ontario. This subspecies was described in 1961 by L.L. Snyder of the Royal Ontario Museum who named the breeding population in northern Ontario as Bubo virginianus scalariventris.

Reference: L.L. Snyder. Curator of Birds. On an Unnamed Population of the Great Horned Owl. Contribution No. 54. 1961. The Royal Ontario Museum.

Snyder's Great Horned Owl 1. Same as above showing the vermiculated pattern of the scapulars, coverts, tertials and tail.

 

 A second Snyder's Great Horned Owl on 14 December showing pattern of the scapulars, coverts, primaries and tail.

 

Labrador Great Horned Owl. A dark subspecies of Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus heterocnemis breeds in northern Quebec, Labrador, and Newfoundland and wanders occasionally in winter into Ontario. Its facial discs are dark and its plumage is darker that the typical Great Horned Owl of southern Ontario. 14 December 2008.

 

Ron Pittaway's article: Subspecies of Great Horned Owl in Ontario

 

Snyder's and Labrador Great Horned Owls in Toronto - Scroll down to page 18: Toronto Birds 3(1):18-22. January 2009.